{"id":14152,"date":"2026-02-11T13:48:59","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:48:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dx-systems.skillunit.pl\/?p=14152"},"modified":"2026-02-11T13:51:36","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T11:51:36","slug":"methods-for-automatic-labeling-of-motor-unit-potentials-recordedwith-the-use-of-a-concentric-needle-electrode","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/en\/methods-for-automatic-labeling-of-motor-unit-potentials-recordedwith-the-use-of-a-concentric-needle-electrode\/","title":{"rendered":"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14152\" class=\"elementor elementor-14152 elementor-14126\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788846f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"788846f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b69a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"71b69a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"6766\" data-end=\"6798\">Zabrodin Kostiantyn Yuriyovych<br \/>Postgraduate student<br \/>Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Kharkiv, <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"mailto:kostiantyn.zabrodin@nure.ua\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"6883\" data-end=\"6910\">kostiantyn.zabrodin@nure.ua<\/a><\/p><p data-start=\"6914\" data-end=\"6948\">Heletka Oleksandr Oleksandrovich<br \/>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Doctor of the Highest Category<br \/>Medical Center \u201cLife Park\u201d, Kharkiv, <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"mailto:geletka77@gmail.com\" rel=\"noopener\" data-start=\"7052\" data-end=\"7071\" data-is-last-node=\"\">geletka77@gmail.com<\/a><\/p><p data-start=\"6101\" data-end=\"6111\">Abstract<\/p><p data-start=\"6113\" data-end=\"6555\"><em>The article reviews the main methods for determining motor action unit potential (MUAP) duration in electromyography. Various algorithms, such as the Turku 1 method, the Turku 2 method, the Stolberg method, and the Nandedkar method, which are used to determine the MUP limits are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are described, as well as their practical applicability in clinical and scientific electromyography.<\/em><\/p><p data-start=\"6557\" data-end=\"6568\">Keywords:<\/p><p data-start=\"6570\" data-end=\"6764\">Motor unit potential, electromyography, analysis algorithms, Turku method, Stolberg method, Nandedkar method, artificial intelligence, wavelet transform, diagnostics of neuromuscular diseases.<\/p><p data-start=\"893\" data-end=\"1178\">\u0414\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 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\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p><p data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1874\">\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u2019\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c: \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 20 \u043c\u043a\u0412 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0432 0,6 \u043c\u0441; \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 4 \u043c\u043a\u0412 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0432 1,6 \u043c\u0441 (R.G.Lee and D.E.White, 1973) [1]. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e. \u0423\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f 3-5 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u201c\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u201d \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u044e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0454 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1959\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0443 1. \u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 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\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2102\" data-end=\"2268\"><p data-start=\"2104\" data-end=\"2268\">\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u2013 \u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 20% \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438), \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2269\" data-end=\"2406\"><p data-start=\"2271\" data-end=\"2406\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0433).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2407\" data-end=\"2545\"><p data-start=\"2409\" data-end=\"2545\">\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 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\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436 \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><ul data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"3277\"><li data-start=\"2641\" data-end=\"2685\"><p data-start=\"2643\" data-end=\"2685\">\u0420\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2686\" data-end=\"2860\"><p data-start=\"2688\" data-end=\"2860\">\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 (\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"2861\" data-end=\"3057\"><p data-start=\"2863\" data-end=\"3057\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0433, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 5\u201310% \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3058\" data-end=\"3246\"><p data-start=\"3060\" data-end=\"3246\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0446\u044c \u041f\u0420\u041e \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3247\" data-end=\"3277\"><p data-start=\"3249\" data-end=\"3277\">\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"3279\" data-end=\"3538\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0456 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p><ul data-start=\"3539\" data-end=\"4033\"><li data-start=\"3539\" data-end=\"3583\"><p data-start=\"3541\" data-end=\"3583\">\u0420\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3584\" data-end=\"3697\"><p data-start=\"3586\" data-end=\"3697\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443 (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0421\u041a\u0412) \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3698\" data-end=\"3869\"><p data-start=\"3700\" data-end=\"3869\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a (\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 2-3 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0443\u043c\u0443)).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"3870\" data-end=\"4002\"><p data-start=\"3872\" data-end=\"4002\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4003\" data-end=\"4033\"><p data-start=\"4005\" data-end=\"4033\">\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4035\" data-end=\"4135\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><ul data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4547\"><li data-start=\"4136\" data-end=\"4180\"><p data-start=\"4138\" data-end=\"4180\">\u0420\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4181\" data-end=\"4288\"><p data-start=\"4183\" data-end=\"4288\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438 \u041f\u0420\u041e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c (\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 2-5 % \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4289\" data-end=\"4400\"><p data-start=\"4291\" data-end=\"4400\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4401\" data-end=\"4516\"><p data-start=\"4403\" data-end=\"4516\">\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u041f\u0420\u041e (\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f).<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4547\"><p data-start=\"4519\" data-end=\"4547\">\u041e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u041f\u0420\u041e.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4549\" data-end=\"4886\">\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044e 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\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p><p data-start=\"5257\" data-end=\"5289\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u0421\u041f\u0418\u0421\u041e\u041a \u0412\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0410\u041d\u041e\u0407 \u041b\u0406\u0422\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0418<\/p><ol data-start=\"5291\" data-end=\"5721\"><li data-start=\"5291\" data-end=\"5403\"><p data-start=\"5294\" data-end=\"5403\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0412. \u041d. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438, \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0440\u0433, 2006 \u0440, &#8211; \u0421. 78 \u2013 84.<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5405\" data-end=\"5584\"><p data-start=\"5408\" data-end=\"5584\">Ignacio Rodr\u00edguez-Carre\u00f1o, Luis Gila-Useros and Armando Malanda-Trigueros, Motor Unit Action Potential Duration: Measurement and Significance, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f dx.doi.org\/10.5772\/50265<\/p><\/li><li data-start=\"5586\" data-end=\"5721\"><p data-start=\"5589\" data-end=\"5721\">Kimura Jun, Electrodiagnosis in desiases of nerve and muscle principles and practice Oxford Univercity Press, 2020\u0440. \u2013 \u0421. 313-327.<\/p><\/li><\/ol><p data-start=\"2007\" data-end=\"2101\">\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract<br \/>\nThe article reviews the main methods for determining motor action unit potential (MUAP) duration in electromyography. Various algorithms, such as the Turku 1 method, the Turku 2 method, the<br \/>\nStolberg method, and the Nandedkar method, which are used to determine the MUP limits are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are described, as well as their practical applicability in clinical and scientific electromyography.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":14218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14152","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE - DX-SYSTEMS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE - DX-SYSTEMS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Abstract The article reviews the main methods for determining motor action unit potential (MUAP) duration in electromyography. Various algorithms, such as the Turku 1 method, the Turku 2 method, the Stolberg method, and the Nandedkar method, which are used to determine the MUP limits are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are described, as well as their practical applicability in clinical and scientific electromyography.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"DX-SYSTEMS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T11:48:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-11T11:51:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2026-02-11-15.42.58.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"842\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"469\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"dx\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"dx\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"dx\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/#\/schema\/person\/01c23512fcd5d05934a91a0d8f06b6b8\"},\"headline\":\"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-02-11T11:48:59+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-11T11:51:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\"},\"wordCount\":723,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2026-02-11-15.42.58.jpeg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Publications\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/\",\"name\":\"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE - 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Various algorithms, such as the Turku 1 method, the Turku 2 method, the Stolberg method, and the Nandedkar method, which are used to determine the MUP limits are analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are described, as well as their practical applicability in clinical and scientific electromyography.","og_url":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/","og_site_name":"DX-SYSTEMS","article_published_time":"2026-02-11T11:48:59+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-11T11:51:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":842,"height":469,"url":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2026-02-11-15.42.58.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"dx","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"dx","Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/"},"author":{"name":"dx","@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/#\/schema\/person\/01c23512fcd5d05934a91a0d8f06b6b8"},"headline":"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE","datePublished":"2026-02-11T11:48:59+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-11T11:51:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/"},"wordCount":723,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/photo_2026-02-11-15.42.58.jpeg","articleSection":["Publications"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/","url":"https:\/\/dx-systems.com\/metody-avtomatychnoyi-rozstanovky-mitokpotenczialiv-ruhovyh-odynycz-zapysanyh-zadopomogoyu-konczentrychnogo-golkovogoelektroda\/","name":"METHODS FOR AUTOMATIC LABELING OF MOTOR UNIT POTENTIALS RECORDEDWITH THE USE OF A CONCENTRIC NEEDLE ELECTRODE - 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